Amaya Toman Apple idapereka makina ake atsopano a MacOS 12 Monterey pakutsegulira kwawo Keynote pamsonkhano wapachaka wa WWDC. Zachidziwikire, makina a Mac ali ndi mbiri yakale yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pano. Pitani ku mbiri ya OS X ndi macOS kuyambira 2001, mtundu wabwino ndi mtundu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Vratislav Holub Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
Mtundu woyamba wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Mac OS X unatchedwa Cheetah. Idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 2001, ndipo mtengo wake unali $129. Idapereka zinthu monga Dock, Terminal kapena Imelo yakubadwa, ndikuwonetsa, mwa zina, mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a Aqua. Makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa adaphatikizanso mapulogalamu monga TextEdit, chida chofufuzira cha Sherlock kapena chikwatu. Mac OS X inali yoyamba kutulutsa makina atsopano apakompyuta a Apple. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X 10.0, wolembedwa 10.0.4, unatulutsidwa mu June 2001.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.1 Cougar
Mac OS X 10.1 Puma opareshoni inatulutsidwa mu September 2001, mtundu wake waposachedwa wa 10.1.5 unayamba kuwonekera mu June 2002. Ndi kufika kwa Mac OS X Puma, ogwiritsa ntchito adawona kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuthandizira kusewera ma DVD, Kuwotcha kosavuta kwa CD ndi DVD ndikusintha pang'ono pang'ono. Mac OS X 10.1 idavumbulutsidwa pamsonkhano wa Apple ku San Francisco, pomwe opezeka pamsonkhanowo adalandira kope laulere la OS. Ena amayenera kugula Puma kuchokera ku Apple Stores kapena ogulitsa ovomerezeka.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.2 nyamazi
Mac OS X 10.1 Jaguar ndiye adalowa m'malo mwa Mac OS X 2002 Puma mu Ogasiti 10.2. Ndi kufika kwake, ogwiritsa ntchito adalandira zinthu zingapo ndi zatsopano zomwe zakhala mbali ya machitidwe apakompyuta mpaka pano - mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha mtundu wa MPEG-4 mu QuickTime application kapena Inkwell ntchito yozindikiritsa zolemba pamanja. Jaguar inalipo ngati kope lodziyimira lokha kapena ngati phukusi labanja lomwe limatha kuyika pamakompyuta mpaka asanu. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la Rendezvous lidayambanso pano, ndikuthandizira mgwirizano wa zida zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yomweyo. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar umatchedwa 10.2.8 ndipo unatulutsidwa mu October 2003.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
Zina mwa machitidwe opangira opaleshoni, omwe amatchulidwa ndi zinyama zazikulu, adatulutsidwa mu October 2003, ndipo mtundu wake wotsiriza, 10.3.9, unawonekera mu April 2005. Mtundu waukulu wachinayi wa OS X unabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Finder, Kutha kusinthana mwachangu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo, ntchito ya Exposé kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mosavuta mazenera otseguka kapena Chiwonetsero chakwawo pogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndikulemba mafayilo a PDF. Nkhani zina zikuphatikizapo Bukhu la Fonts, FileVault encryption chida, chithandizo cha misonkhano ya audio ndi mavidiyo mu pulogalamu ya iChat, kapena msakatuli wa Safari.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple idatulutsa makina ake opangira Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger mu Epulo 2005. Mu Tiger, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Spotlight, yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha kambiri mu mtundu wamakono wa macOS, idayamba. Nkhani zina zinaphatikizapo mtundu watsopano wa msakatuli wa Safari, ntchito ya Dashboard kapena chithandizo chothandizira cha 64-bit pakompyuta ya Power Mac G5. Apple idayambitsanso chida cha Automator, ntchito ya VoiceOver kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osawona, dikishonale yophatikizika ndi thesaurus, kapena pulogalamu ya Grapher. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X Tiger, wotchedwa 10.4.11, unatulutsidwa mu November 2007.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.5 Nyalugwe
Mu Okutobala 2007, Apple idatulutsa makina ake atsopano opangira Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Pakusinthaku, ntchito zingapo ndi mapulogalamu, monga Automator, Finder, dikishonale, Mail kapena iChat, zasinthidwa. Apple idayambitsanso ntchito za Back to My Mac ndi Boot Camp pano, ndikuwonjezera pulogalamu yamtundu wa iCal (kenako Kalendala) kapena chida cha Time Machine, ndikupangitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera za Mac. Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito adalandiranso zosintha ndi kukonza, pomwe zinthu zambiri zakhala zowonekera ndipo Dock yapeza mawonekedwe a 3D. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard adatchedwa 10.5.8 ndipo adayambitsidwa mu Ogasiti 2009.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard idatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2009. Unali mtundu woyamba wa OS X wopangidwira makompyuta okhala ndi ma processor a Intel, ndipo pakati pazatsopano zomwe zidabweretsedwa ndikusinthaku kunali Mac App Store yatsopano. Finder, Boot Camp, iChat ndi zida zina ndi mapulogalamu awonjezedwa, chithandizo cha multitouch cha laptops yatsopano ya Apple kuchokera ku 2008 yawonjezedwanso. AppleTalk ntchito. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Snow Leopard, wotchedwa 10.6.8, unatulutsidwa mu July 2011.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.7 Mkango
Apple inatulutsa Mac OS X 10.7 Lion yake mu July 2011. Nkhaniyi inabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, chithandizo chaukadaulo wa AirDrop, ntchito yodziwitsa anthu, kupulumutsa mwachisawawa m'malemba kapena kuwongolera kachitidwe ka spell. Panalinso thandizo la emoji, ntchito yatsopano ya FaceTime, mtundu watsopano wa Bukhu la Fonts, kapena mwina kusintha kwa ntchito ya FileVault. Chinthu chinanso cholandirika chinali chithandizo chapadziko lonse chowonetsera mapulogalamu onse, omwe adawonjezedwa ku zida zamalankhulidwe. cestina, ndi Launchpad - gawo loyambitsa mapulogalamu omwe amafanana ndi iOS m'mawonekedwe - adayambitsanso pano. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X Lion, wolembedwa 10.7.5, unatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2012.
Zithunzi
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Mac OS X 10.8 Mkango Wamapiri
Mtundu wotsatira wa OS X, wotchedwa 10.8 Mountain Lion, unayambitsidwa mu July 2012. Apa, Apple adayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, Chidziwitso chatsopano, Zolemba zachibadwidwe, Mauthenga, adayambitsa ntchito ya Game Center kapena kuthandizira kuyang'anira galasi pogwiritsa ntchito luso la AirPlay. Ntchito ya PowerNap idawonjezedwa, kuthekera kosinthira zokha mapulogalamu kuchokera ku Mac App Store, ndipo nsanja ya MobileMe idasinthidwa ndi iCloud. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X Mountain Lion unali 10.8.5 ndipo unatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2015.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks
Mu Okutobala 2013, Apple idatulutsa makina ake a Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks. Monga gawo lake, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya App Nap ya mapulogalamu osagwira ntchito, thandizo la OpenGL 4.1 ndi OpenCL 1.2 linayambitsidwa, ndipo zinthu zina za skeuomorphic mu mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zidachotsedwa. Idawonjezeredwa iCloud Keychain, kuphatikiza nsanja ya LinkedIn, ndipo Wopeza adasinthidwa mwanjira ya ma tabo. Zina zatsopano zomwe zidayambitsidwa mu Mac OS X Mavericks zikuphatikizapo iBooks (tsopano Apple Books), Mamapu atsopano, ndi Kalendala yakomweko. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Mavericks, wolembedwa 10.9.5, unatulutsidwa mu Julayi 2016.
Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Mac OS X 2014 Yosemite idakhala ina mwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Apple, omwe adabwereka dzina lake kumadera aku California, mu Okutobala 10.10. Nkhaniyi idabweretsa kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito, pomwe Apple idatsanzikana ndi skeuomorphism, kutsatira chitsanzo cha iOS 7. Zithunzi zatsopano ndi mitu yawonjezedwa, Kupitilira kwayambitsidwa, ndipo iPhoto ndi Aperture zasinthidwa ndi Zithunzi zakubadwa. Chida cha Spotlight chalandira kusintha pang'ono, ndipo zatsopano zawonjezedwa ku Notification Center. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite unkatchedwa 10.10.5 ndipo unatulutsidwa mu July 2017.
Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Mu Seputembala 2015, Apple idatulutsa makina ake a Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe kake ndi zinsinsi, mtundu uwu udabweretsanso nkhani ngati kasamalidwe kabwino ka zenera mothandizidwa ndi Split Screen, kuthandizira kukhudza kwamitundu yambiri mu Mauthenga ndi Makalata achibadwidwe, kuwonetsa zoyendera za anthu onse m'Mapu achilengedwe. kapena mwina kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa Notes. Msakatuli wa Safari wakonzedwanso, chithandizo chazowonjezera za chipani chachitatu chawonjezedwa ku Zithunzi zakubadwa. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Mac OS X El Capitan, wolembedwa 10.11.6, unatulutsidwa mu Julayi 2018.
Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra
Wolowa m'malo wa Mac OS X El Capitan anali Mac OS X 2016 Sierra mu Seputembala 10.12. Ndikufika kwa zosinthazi, ogwiritsa ntchito adalandira, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wapakompyuta wa Siri voice assistant, njira zosungirako zolemera, thandizo lotsegula Mac pogwiritsa ntchito Apple Watch, kapena Universal Clipboard pokopera ndi kumata zomwe zili pazida za Apple. . Ntchito ya Chithunzi-mu-Chithunzi idawonjezedwa ku Safari, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito Night Shift kuti aziwonera bwino madzulo ndi usiku. Ndikufika kwa Mac OS X Sierra, Apple idayambitsanso chithandizo cha ntchito yolipira ya Apple Pay pa Mac. Mtundu womaliza wa Mac OS X Sierra umatchedwa 10.12.6 ndipo unatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2019.
Zithunzi
Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra
Mu Seputembala 2017, Apple idatulutsa makina ake a Mac OS X 10.3 High Sierra. Nkhaniyi inabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi zokonzedwanso zakwawo, Makalata abwino kapena zida zatsopano zotetezera zinsinsi pa msakatuli wa Safari. Mauthenga Native adalandira chithandizo cha iCloud, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzindikiranso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Apple inanenanso mokhudzana ndi Mac OS X High Sierra kuti imayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo osati zatsopano. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Mac OS X High Sierra, wolembedwa 10.13.6, udatulutsidwa mu Novembala 2020.
Zithunzi
MacOS Mojave
Wolowa m'malo mwa Mac OS X High Sierra anali makina opangira a MacOS Mojave mu Seputembala 2018. Apa, Apple idayambitsa dzina loti "macOS" m'malo mwa Mac OS X yam'mbuyo, komanso idayambitsanso zatsopano monga mawonekedwe amdima amitundu yonse. MacOS Mojave inalinso njira yomaliza yogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta kuchokera ku Apple kuti ipereke chithandizo cha mapulogalamu a 32-bit. Mapulogalamu atsopano amtundu wa Dictaphone, Actions, Apple News (m'magawo osankhidwa) ndi Home nawonso awonjezedwa. MacOS Mojave inathetsa kuphatikizika ndi nsanja za Facebook, Twitter, Vimeo ndi Flickr, zidapereka zosintha pamapulogalamu angapo amtundu, komanso kuwonjezera thandizo la mafoni amagulu kudzera pa FaceTime. Mtundu womaliza wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a MacOS Mojave amatchedwa 10.14.6 ndipo adatulutsidwa mu Meyi 2021.
Zithunzi
MacOS 10.15 Catalina
Mu Okutobala 2019, Apple idatulutsa makina ake opangira macOS 10.15 Catalina. Catalina adabweretsa nkhani mu mawonekedwe a Sidecar ntchito, kulola iPad kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowunikira chowonjezera, kapena mwina kuthandizira owongolera masewera opanda zingwe. Pezani Anzanu ndi Pezani Mac aphatikizidwa mu pulatifomu ya Pezani, ndipo Zikumbutso zakubadwa, Voice Recorder, ndi mapulogalamu a Notes nawonso akonzedwanso. M'malo mwa iTunes, macOS Catalina adawonetsa mapulogalamu osiyana a Music, Podcasts, ndi Mabuku, ndikuwongolera zida zolumikizidwa za iOS zidachitika kudzera pa Finder. Kuthandizira kwa mapulogalamu a 64-bit kwathetsedwanso. Mtundu waposachedwa wa macOS Catalina, wolembedwa 10.15.7, udatulutsidwa mu Meyi 2021.
Zithunzi
MacOS 11 Big Sur
Kugwa komaliza, Apple idatulutsa makina ake opangira macOS 11 Big Sur. Pamodzi ndi kufika kwa nkhaniyi, ogwiritsa ntchito adawona, mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, pamene zinthu zina zinayamba kufanana ndi UI kuchokera ku iOS opaleshoni dongosolo. Malo Olamulira atsopano awonjezedwa, Notification Center yakonzedwanso ndipo chithandizo cha mapulogalamu a iOS ndi iPadOS chayambitsidwa. Njira yosinthira mapulogalamu yapititsidwa patsogolo, msakatuli wa Safari wapeza njira zabwino zosinthira makonda ndi kasamalidwe ka zinsinsi. Native News yalandira zatsopano, ndipo App Store yasinthidwanso. Ntchito zatsopano zawonjezedwa mu Mamapu, Zolemba, kapena Dictaphone. Thandizo la Adobe Flash Player lathetsedwa.
Zithunzi
MacOS 12 Monterey
Chowonjezera chaposachedwa kubanja la Apple la machitidwe apakompyuta ndi macOS 12 Monterey. Kupanga kumeneku kunabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Universal Control yowongolera ma Mac angapo nthawi imodzi ndi kiyibodi imodzi ndi mbewa, njira yachidule yachidule, yomwe imadziwika ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a iOS, ntchito ya AirPlay to Mac yowonetsera zowonetsera pa Mac. chophimba, kapena msakatuli wotukuka wa Safari wokhala ndi kuthekera kopanga zosonkhanitsira makhadi. Zina zatsopano mu macOS 12 Monterey zikuphatikiza ntchito zotetezedwa zachinsinsi, ntchito za SharePlay kapena Focus mode.
Zithunzi
