Philip Houska Kwa Apple, chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zimayambira ntchito yake. Sipanapite nthawi yaitali chinachitika anali woti akaimbe mlandu. Komabe, poyambitsa iOS 10 yatsopano, kampani yaku California idachitapo kanthu mosayembekezeka pomwe, kwa nthawi yoyamba, sinalembetse maziko a opareshoni, mwakufuna kwawo. Komabe, malinga ndi wolankhulira Apple, sizinthu zazikulu ndipo zingathandize.
Akatswiri a zachitetezo a m’magaziniyo anapeza mfundo imeneyi MIT Technology Review. Iwo adapeza kuti pachimake cha opareshoni ("kernel"), mwachitsanzo, mtima wa dongosolo, womwe umagwirizanitsa zochitika zonse zomwe zikuyenda pa chipangizo china, sunasinthidwe mu mtundu woyamba wa beta wa iOS 10, ndipo aliyense mwayi wowunika ma code omwe akhazikitsidwa. Izi zidachitika koyamba. Ma kernel am'mbuyomu nthawi zonse amabisidwa mkati mwa iOS popanda kupatula.
Zitatha izi, dziko laukadaulo lidayamba kuganiza ngati kampani ya Cook idachita izi dala kapena ayi. "Kachesi ya kernel ilibe zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo posayilemba, imatipatsa mwayi woti tikwaniritse bwino magwiridwe antchito popanda kuwononga chitetezo," mneneri wa Apple adafotokozera magaziniyo. TechCrunch.
Kernel yosalembedwa mosakayika ili ndi zabwino zina. Poyamba, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kubisa ndi chitetezo ndi mawu awiri osiyana pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chakuti iOS 10 pachimake sichinabisike sizitanthauza kuti imataya chitetezo chake chonse. Ikungoyiyika kwa okonza ndi ofufuza, omwe adzakhala ndi mwayi woyang'ana ma code mkati omwe akhala achinsinsi mpaka pano.
Ndi kuyanjana kotereku komwe kumatha kukhala kothandiza. Anthu omwe akufunsidwa atha kupeza zolakwika zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo pakompyuta ndikuwuza Apple, zomwe zingawathetse. Ngakhale zili choncho, sizimachotsedwa 100% kuti chidziwitso chopezeka sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika mwanjira ina.
Zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi kutsegulidwa kwa "kernel" kwa anthu zitha kukhala ndi chochita ndi zaposachedwa ndi Apple vs. FBI. Mwa zina, Jonathan Zdziarski, katswiri wa chitetezo cha nsanja ya iOS, akulemba za izi, yemwe adalongosola kuti anthu ambiri akazindikira zizindikiro izi, zolakwika zomwe zingatheke zidzadziwika mofulumira komanso ndi anthu ambiri, kotero izo zikanakhala. sikuyenera ganyu magulu a hackers, koma okonza "wamba" kapena akatswiri angakhale okwanira. Kuonjezera apo, ndalama zoyendetsera malamulo zidzachepetsedwa.
Ngakhale kampani ya Cupertino idavomereza poyera kuti idatsegula maziko a iOS yatsopano mwadala, ngakhale pambuyo pofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, imadzutsa kukayikira kwina. Monga momwe Zdziarski ananenera, "Zili ngati kuiwala kukhazikitsa chitseko mu elevator."
