Filip Novotny Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Apple idaganiza zosintha mamapu a Google ndi yankho lake ndikupanga vuto lalikulu. Kampani yaku California yakhala ikuyaka moto kuchokera kwa makasitomala ndi media kwa iwo; Mamapu a Apple anali ndi zolakwika zambiri zowonekera kumbuyo panthawi yotulutsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makamaka kunja kwa United States, titha kupeza malo ochepa chabe mwa iwo poyerekeza ndi mpikisano. Komabe, ena sangathe kuyamika mamapu aapulo - ndi opanga iOS.
Ngakhale makasitomala amadandaula kuti Apple sinawononge nthawi yokwanira ndikuwongolera zolakwika ndi zolakwika, opanga amayamikira modabwitsa "kukhwima" pamapu. Izi zikutanthawuza khalidwe la SDK (mapulogalamu opangira mapulogalamu), monga momwe zida zimatchulidwira, zomwe opanga mapulogalamu angagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira - mwa ife, mapu.
Koma zingatheke bwanji? Kodi Mamapu a Apple angakhale otsogola bwanji atakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo? Izi zili choncho chifukwa, ngakhale kusintha kwa zikalata, zofunikira kwambiri za ntchitoyo zidakhalabe zomwezo ngakhale patapita zaka zisanu. M'malo mwake, Apple ikhoza kuwonjezera ntchito zina kwa iwo, zomwe sizikanatheka panthawi ya mgwirizano ndi Google. Madivelopa avomereza kusinthaku ndikuyembekeza momwe angapititsire patsogolo ntchito zawo.
Google, kumbali ina, idadzipeza yokha yopanda njira yamapu a dongosolo la iOS, ndipo momveka bwino inalibe chilichonse chopereka ngakhale opanga. Komabe, pulogalamu yatsopano yamapu ndi API (mawonekedwe olumikizirana ndi maseva a Google ndikugwiritsa ntchito mamapu awo) idatulutsidwa mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Pankhaniyi, mosiyana ndi Apple, pulogalamuyo idakumana ndi chidwi chochulukirapo kuposa API yomwe idaperekedwa.
Madivelopa okha malinga ndi nkhani Fast Company amazindikira kuti Google Maps API ili ndi maubwino ena - zolemba zabwinoko, chithandizo cha 3D kapena kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomweyo pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina, amatchulanso zophophonya zingapo.
Malinga ndi iwo, Apple imapereka mwayi wochulukirapo wogwiritsa ntchito mamapu ake, ngakhale kuti ndi abwino kwambiri malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. SDK yomangidwa imaphatikizapo kuthandizira zolembera, masanjidwe, ndi ma polylines. Monga momwe Fast Company ikunenera, "kusanjikiza kumakhala kofala kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuwonetsa zambiri, monga nyengo, ziwopsezo zaupandu, ngakhale data ya zivomezi, monga wosanjikiza pamapuwo."
Momwe kuthekera kwa mapu a Apple SDK kumapita, akufotokoza Lee Armstrong, wopanga pulogalamuyi. Wopeza Ndege. "Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga ma gradient polylines, masanjidwe kapena makanema osalala a ndege zoyenda," amalozera mamapu okhala ndi masanjidwe ovuta komanso zambiri zowonjezera. "Ndi Google Maps SDK, izi sizingatheke pakadali pano," akuwonjezera. Amafotokoza chifukwa chake amakonda mamapu a Apple, ngakhale pulogalamu yake imathandizira mayankho onse awiri.
Mamapu ochokera ku Apple adasankhidwanso ndi omwe adapanga pulogalamuyi Tube Tamer, zomwe zimathandiza anthu aku London ndi ma timetable. Mlengi wake, Bryce McKinlay, amayamikira makamaka kuthekera kopanga zilembo zamakanema, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kuyenda momasuka. Chinthu chofananacho sichitheka ndi mpikisano. Monga mwayi wina, wopanga mapulogalamu waku Britain amatchulanso liwiro la mamapu, omwe samapatuka pamtundu wa iOS. Google, kumbali ina, imakwaniritsa ma fps 30 (mafelemu pamphindikati). "Kupereka zilembo ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi nthawi zina kumakakamira, ngakhale pa chipangizo chothamanga ngati iPhone 5," akutero McKinlay.
Akufotokozanso zomwe akuwona kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pa Google Maps API. Malinga ndi iye, mwambi wopunthwitsa ndikuyambitsa ma quotas. Pulogalamu iliyonse imatha kuyimira anthu 100 patsiku. Malinga ndi McKinlay, izi zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa opanga. "Poyang'ana koyamba, kugunda kwa 000 kumawoneka ngati nambala yololera, koma wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense akhoza kupanga kugunda kotereku. Mitundu ina ya zopempha imatha kuwerengedwa mpaka khumi, chifukwa chake gawolo litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu," akufotokoza.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, opanga mapulogalamu aulere amafunikira kuti malonda awo agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi sangathe kupeza ndalama. "Mukafika pamlingo wanu, amayamba kukana zopempha zanu kwatsiku lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yanu isagwire ntchito ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amayamba kukwiya," akuwonjezera McKinlay. Zomveka, opanga sayenera kuthana ndi mavutowa ngati akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito SDK yopangidwa kuchokera ku Apple.
Chifukwa chake, modabwitsa momwe zingakhalire kwa ife ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga amasangalala kwambiri ndi mamapu atsopano. Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale, SDK ya Apple ili ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza komanso gulu lalikulu la akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Ngakhale mapu olakwika ndi malo ochepa, mapu a Apple amaima pamaziko abwino kwambiri, zomwe ziri zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe Google imapereka. Yotsirizirayi yakhala ikupereka mamapu abwino kwazaka zambiri, koma API yake yatsopano sinakwane kwa opanga apamwamba. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti zokumana nazo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamabizinesi ovuta a mapu. Pankhaniyi, Apple ndi Google amagawana bwino (kapena kulephera).
Pakadali pano ndimagwiritsa ntchito mamapu aapulo kuposa google, apulo ili ndi mawu oyenda bwino pa intaneti, koma imathamanga kwambiri kwaulere.
Ndimagwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri. Iwo ali mofulumira kwa mafoni deta ndipo satenga kwambiri kukumbukira. Navigation imagwiranso ntchito bwino ndipo imakonzedwa bwino. Koma kufufuza pamapuku kukungoyamba kumene.
Chifukwa chake, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mamapu a Apple poyenda, mamapu a Google posaka.
Ndakhala ndikufalitsa maganizo awa kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Apple Maps. Maziko abwinoko, ophwanyika omwe angagwire bwino ntchito yonseyo atagwira nsikidzi, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple sangawuse moyo chifukwa cha Google Maps. Ndi iOS7, mwina timvanso pang'ono izi zangonditsimikizira kuti Apple ikupita kunjira yoyenera komanso kuti, monga nthawi zonse, idaganizapo poyamba.