Tomas Chlebek Ngakhale kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, liti Mkangano wa Apple ndi FBI watha za chitetezo cha iOS, zokambirana zapagulu za chitetezo cha zida zamagetsi ndi deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito zidakhazikika kwambiri, Apple idapitiliza kutsindika zachitetezo chachinsinsi cha makasitomala ake pamwambo waukulu ku WWDC 2016 Lolemba.
Pambuyo pakuwonetsa kwa iOS 10, Craid Federighi adanenanso kuti kubisa-kumapeto (kachitidwe komwe wotumiza ndi wolandira yekha amatha kuwerenga zambiri) imayatsidwa mwachisawawa pamapulogalamu ndi ntchito monga FaceTime, iMessage kapena Nyumba yatsopano. Pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwazinthu, monga gulu latsopano la zithunzi mu "Memories", ndondomeko yonse yowunikira imachitika mwachindunji pa chipangizocho, kotero kuti chidziwitso sichidutsa mkhalapakati aliyense.
[su_pullquote align="kumanja"]Zinsinsi zosiyana zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugawa deta kuzinthu zinazake.[/su_pullquote]Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito akafufuza pa intaneti kapena pa Maps, Apple sagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amapereka polemba mbiri, kapena kugulitsa.
Pomaliza, Federighi adalongosola lingaliro la "chinsinsi chosiyana". Apple imasonkhanitsanso zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi cholinga chophunzira momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mautumiki osiyanasiyana kuti awonjezere luso lawo (monga mawu ofotokozera, mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, etc.). Koma akufuna kuchita zimenezi m’njira yoti asasokoneze chinsinsi chawo m’njira iliyonse.
Zinsinsi zosiyana ndi gawo lofufuzira paziwerengero ndi kusanthula deta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pakusonkhanitsira deta kuti zidziwitso za gulu zipezeke koma osati za munthu payekha. Chofunikira ndichakuti chinsinsi chachinsinsi chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugawa deta kuzinthu zinazake, kwa Apple komanso kwa wina aliyense amene atha kupeza ziwerengero zake.
M'mawu ake, Federighi adatchula njira zitatu zomwe kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito: hashing ndi ntchito ya cryptographic yomwe, mwachidule, imasokoneza zolowa; subsampling imasunga gawo lokha la data, kuyikanikiza, ndipo "jekeseni waphokoso" imayika chidziwitso chopangidwa mwachisawawa mu data ya ogwiritsa.
Aaron Roth, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Pennsylvania yemwe amaphunzira mosamala zachinsinsi, adalongosola kuti ndi mfundo yomwe si njira yodziwikiratu yomwe imachotsa zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo. Zinsinsi zosiyana zimapereka umboni wa masamu kuti zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zitha kuperekedwa kwa gulu osati anthu omwe adazipanga. Izi zimateteza zinsinsi za anthu kuzinthu zonse zomwe zingatheke m'tsogolomu, zomwe njira zosadziwika bwino sizingathe.
Apple akuti yathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi. Federighi adagwira mawu a Aaron Roth pa siteji kuti: "Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwachinsinsi paukadaulo wa Apple ndikowoneka bwino ndipo kumapangitsa Apple kukhala mtsogoleri wachinsinsi pakati pamakampani aukadaulo amakono."
Pamene magazini yikidwa mawaya Atafunsidwa momwe Apple imagwiritsira ntchito chinsinsi chosiyana, Aaron Roth anakana kunena zachindunji, koma adati akuganiza kuti "akuchita bwino."
mwayigwira ntchito
Chochititsa chidwi, palibe wopusa pazokambirana yemwe akunena kuti chowerengera chake chakhala nacho kwa nthawi yayitali.
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