Zizindikiro za stock zikuyenda. Kodi ndi oyenera kugulitsa kwakanthawi kochepa? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, m’njira yotani?

Uthenga wamalonda: M'masabata ndi miyezi yaposachedwa, tawona kusinthasintha kwakukulu m'ma indices. Pamene kusuntha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kambirimbiri kumakhala kofala kwambiri, funso limakhala; momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito momwe zinthu zilili pano kuti mupindule? Otsatsa anthawi ya forex, katundu ndi zida zina amalandila mayendedwe awa, koma amathanso kukhala mwayi wosangalatsa kwa amalonda atsopano.

Kwa anthu ambiri, ma index a stock ndi chida chogwirizana ndi ndalama zanthawi yayitali, ambiri omwe amagulitsa "gurus" akhala akulimbikitsa kusungitsa ndalama mu ETFs motengera S&P 500 index ndi ena kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa nthawi yayitali, mosakayika iyi ndi njira yodalirika yogulitsira ndalama yomwe imabweretsa chipambano pakapita nthawi yayitali. Komabe, momwe zinthu ziliri pano sizikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kameneka, S&P 500 tsopano ili pamtengo wofanana ndi momwe zinalili zaka ziwiri zapitazo, kotero aliyense amene adayamba kuyika ndalama pafupipafupi muzolembera zaka ziwiri zapitazi,  ili mu red. Tikudziwa kuchokera m'mbiri kuti kusintha kudzabwera, monga momwe zimakhalira kale. Tsoka ilo, sitikudziwa nthawi yomwe tingayembekezere kusinthaku. Ngakhale kuti msika wa zimbalangondowu ungawoneke ngati wautali, nthawi zam'mbuyo za kuyimirira nthawi zina zakhala zaka, ngakhale zaka makumi angapo, ichi chingakhale chiyambi chabe. Zikatero, kugulitsa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi gawo laling'ono la mbiriyo kumatha kuyimira njira ina yofunikira kapena kusiyanasiyana.

Ndiye ngati tiganiza zogulitsa ma indices kwakanthawi kochepa, izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ife? Kugulitsa kumasiyana m'njira zambiri kuchokera ku ndalama za nthawi yaitali, ngakhale pamene tikukamba za ndondomeko yofanana nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo S & P 500. Ubwino waukulu ndi mwayi wopindula mu chilengedwe chilichonse. Ngati tigula ETF, nthawi zambiri timakakamizika kukwera mtengo, pochita malonda, titha kukhala ndi malonda opambana pamene msika ukukwera, pansi kapena m'mbali.

Koma palinso mafotokozedwe angapo okhudzana ndi izi; zotumphukira za index zili ndi mphamvu, kuthokoza komwe ngakhale kuyang'ana kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu. Kumbali inayi, kuwongolera mwachilengedwe kumawonjezera kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ngati msika ukutsutsana nafe. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamafunika kusamala kwambiri, kasamalidwe koyenera ka ndalama ndi ntchito yayikulu poyerekeza ndi kuyika ndalama mosasamala.

Popeza mutuwu ndi wochuluka kwambiri kuti usagwirizane ndi nkhani imodzi, XTB mogwirizana ndi Tomáš Mirzajev ndi Martin Stibor adakonza e-book yaulere kwa omwe akufuna. Njira zogulitsira kwakanthawi kochepa zama indices, yomwe imalongosola zofunikira ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa oyamba kumene, palinso mwayi woyesa malonda a intramural ku XTB akaunti yoyesererapopanda kufunikira kolembetsa kwathunthu.