Vratislav Holub Kusamukira ku Apple Silicon kunatengera Macy pamlingo watsopano. Ndikufika kwa tchipisi tawo, makompyuta a Apple adawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso chuma chambiri, zomwe zidathetsa mavuto amitundu yakale. Chifukwa cha thupi lawo lochepa thupi, anavutika ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zinayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa matenthedwe kugwedezeka, zomwe pambuyo pake zimachepetsa zotulukapo ndi cholinga chochepetsa kutentha. Kutenthedwa koteroko kunali vuto lalikulu komanso gwero la kutsutsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okha.
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Pavel Jelic Kubwera kwa Apple Silicon, vutoli latha. Apple idawonetseratu phindu lalikululi mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono poyambitsa MacBook Air ndi chipangizo cha M1, chomwe chinalibe chowongolera kapena kuziziritsa mwachangu. Ngakhale zili choncho, zimapereka magwiridwe antchito opatsa chidwi ndipo sizimavutika ndi kutentha kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake makompyuta a Apple okhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon samavutika ndi vutoli.
Zotsogola za Apple Silicon Features
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikufika kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, ma Mac asintha kwambiri pakuchita bwino. Apa, komabe, ndikofunikira kutchula mfundo imodzi yofunika. Cholinga cha Apple sikubweretsa mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri pamsika, koma opambana kwambiri potengera ntchito / kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake amazitchula pamisonkhano yake kutsogolera ntchito pa watt. Izi ndi zenizeni zenizeni za nsanja ya apulo. Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha izi, chimphonacho chinaganiza zomanga zosiyana kwambiri ndikumanga tchipisi ta ARM, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito malangizo osavuta a RISC. M'malo mwake, mapurosesa achikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo ochokera kwa atsogoleri monga AMD kapena Intel, amadalira mapangidwe achikhalidwe a x86 okhala ndi malangizo ovuta a CISC.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idabweretsera chip choyamba cha M1
Chifukwa cha izi, mapurosesa opikisana omwe ali ndi malangizo ovuta omwe atchulidwa amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri pakuchita zosaphika, chifukwa chake zitsanzo zotsogola zimaposa mphamvu za Apple M1 Ultra, chipset champhamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku msonkhano wamakampani aapulo. Komabe, magwiridwe antchitowa amakhalanso ndi vuto lodziwika bwino - poyerekeza ndi Apple Silicon, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha komanso kutenthedwa kotheka ngati msonkhanowo sunazimiririke bwino. Zinali mwa kusinthira ku zomangamanga zosavuta, zomwe mpaka pano zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pankhani ya mafoni a m'manja, Apple inatha kuthetsa vuto la nthawi yayitali ndi kutentha kwambiri. Tchipisi za ARM zimangokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri. Imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri kupanga ndondomeko. Pachifukwa ichi, Apple imadalira matekinoloje apamwamba a TSMC omwe ali nawo, chifukwa tchipisi tamakono timapangidwa ndi njira yopangira 5nm, pamene mbadwo wamakono wa mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel, wotchedwa Alder Lake, umadalira njira yopangira 10nm. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti, sangafanane mogwirizana motere chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake kosiyana.
Kusiyanitsa koonekeratu kumawonekera poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa Mac mini. Chitsanzo chamakono kuchokera ku 2020, ndi chipset cha M1 chikugunda m'matumbo ake, chimangodya 6,8 W pokhapokha, ndi 39 W pansi pa katundu wambiri Komabe, ngati tiyang'ana pa 2018 Mac mini ndi purosesa ya 6-core Intel Core i7 timakumana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito 19,9 W osagwira ntchito ndi 122 W pakudzaza kwathunthu. Mtundu watsopano womangidwa pa Apple Silicon motero umadya mphamvu zochepera katatu pansi pa katundu, zomwe zimalankhula momveka bwino.
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Kodi magwiridwe antchito a Apple Silicon ndi okhazikika?
Ndi kukokomeza pang'ono, kutenthedwa mu Macs akale ndi mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel kunali chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kubwera kwa m'badwo woyamba wa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon - M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max ndi M1 Ultra - kunasintha kwambiri mbiri ya Apple ndikuchotsa vuto lomwe lakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali. Choncho zinkayembekezeredwa kuti mndandanda wotsatira udzakhala wabwinoko. Tsoka ilo, pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa ma Mac oyambirira ndi M2 chip, zosiyana zinayamba kunenedwa. Mayesero akuwonetsa kuti, m'malo mwake, ndikosavuta kutenthetsa makinawa, ngakhale Apple imalonjeza kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino ndi tchipisi tatsopano.
Adasinthidwanso MacBook Air M2 (2022)
Chifukwa chake funso limabuka ngati chimphonacho sichingakumane ndi zoletsa za nsanja munthawi iyi. Ngati mavuto oterowo adabwera pamodzi ndi chipangizo choyambirira cha m'badwo wachiwiri, pali nkhawa za momwe zitsanzo zotsatirazi zidzakhalira. Komabe, sitiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi mavuto ngati amenewa. Kusintha kwa nsanja yatsopano ndikukonzekera tchipisi ndi alpha ndi omega kuti agwire bwino ntchito makompyuta aapulo ambiri. Kutengera izi, chinthu chimodzi chitha kutha - Apple mwina idagwirapo mavutowa kalekale. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mfundo imodzi pakuwotcha kotchulidwa kwa Mac ndi M2. Kutentha kwambiri kumachitika pokhapokha Mac akakankhidwa mpaka malire ake. M'pake kuti palibe wogwiritsa ntchito wamba wa chipangizo china chomwe angalowe muzochitika zotere.
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Purosesa ya Intel i7 ilibe ma cores 7, ayi. 😄