Pavel Jelic Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amakonda kudikirira kwakanthawi musanayike mitundu yayikulu yamakina ndikuwerenga zolemba zosiyanasiyana za momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizaninso. Patha miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene Apple adayambitsa makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito macOS 11 Big Sur, pamodzi ndi iOS ndi iPadOS 14, watchOS 7 ndi tvOS 14. Masabata angapo apitawo, tidawona kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu woyamba wapagulu wadongosolo lino. . Chowonadi ndi chakuti ogwiritsa ntchito samadandaula za macOS Big Sur mwanjira iliyonse, mosiyana. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito macOS 10.15 Catalina kapena m'mbuyomu ndipo mukuganiza zosintha, mutha kuwerenga zambiri zomwe mungayembekezere mu macOS Big Sur pansipa.
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Pomaliza mapangidwe atsopano
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe mu macOS 11 Big Sur ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito akhala akufuula kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a macOS kwazaka zambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake adapeza. Poyerekeza ndi macOS 10.15 Catalina ndi akulu, Big Sur imapereka mawonekedwe ozungulira, kotero zakuthwazo zachotsedwa. Malingana ndi Apple mwiniwake, uku ndiko kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe a macOS kuyambira pamene Mac OS X inakhazikitsidwa. Kumverera kumeneku sikuli koyipa, m'malo mwake, chaka chino Apple idayesa kugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a dongosolo m'njira. Koma musadandaule - kuphatikiza kwa macOS ndi iPadOS sikuyenera kuchitika posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, Dock yatsopano ndi zithunzi zake, kapamwamba kowonekera bwino, kapena mazenera ozungulira ozungulira amatha kuwunikira kuchokera pamapangidwe atsopano.
Zithunzi
Control ndi zidziwitso center
Zofanana ndi iOS ndi iPadOS, mu macOS 11 Big Sur mupeza malo atsopano owongolera ndi zidziwitso. Ngakhale pankhaniyi, Apple idauziridwa ndi iOS ndi iPadOS, momwe mungapezere malo owongolera ndi zidziwitso. Mumalo owongolera, mutha (de) kuyambitsa Wi-Fi, Bluetooth kapena AirDrop mosavuta, kapena mutha kusintha kuchuluka ndi kuwala kwa chiwonetserochi pano. Mutha kutsegula Control Center mosavuta pa bar ya pamwamba pogogoda masiwichi awiriwo. Ponena za malo azidziwitso, tsopano agawidwa m'magawo awiri. Yoyamba ili ndi zidziwitso zonse, yachiwiri ili ndi ma widget. Mutha kulumikiza likulu lazidziwitso pongodina nthawi yomwe ili pakona yakumanja kwa chinsalu.
Safari 14
Mwa zina, zimphona zamakono zimapikisana nthawi zonse kuti zibwere ndi msakatuli wabwino kwambiri. Msakatuli wa Safari mwina nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi msakatuli wa Google Chrome. Pachiwonetserochi, Apple adanena kuti mtundu watsopano wa Safari ndiwofulumira kwambiri kuposa Chrome. Pambuyo poyambitsa koyamba, mupeza kuti msakatuli wa Safari 14 ndiwothamanga kwambiri komanso wosasamala. Kuonjezera apo, Apple inabweranso ndi mapangidwe okonzedwanso omwe ndi osavuta komanso okongola, potsatira chitsanzo cha dongosolo lonse. Tsopano mutha kusinthanso tsamba loyambira, momwe mungasinthire zakumbuyo, kapena mutha kubisa kapena kuwonetsa zomwe zili pano. Mu Safari 14, chitetezo ndi zinsinsi zalimbikitsidwanso - kupewa kutsata kotsatana ndi trackers tsopano kukuchitika. Mutha kuwona zambiri za tracker patsamba linalake podina chizindikiro cha chishango chakumanzere kwa adilesi.
Nkhani
Apple yasankha kuthetseratu chitukuko cha Mauthenga a macOS ndi kufika kwa macOS 11 Big Sur. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mupeza mtundu waposachedwa wa Mauthenga a macOS ngati gawo la 10.15 Catalina. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Apple yachotsa kwathunthu Mauthenga ntchito. Anangogwiritsa ntchito yake Project Catalyst, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe adangosamutsa mauthenga kuchokera ku iPadOS kupita ku macOS. Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, kufanana kumaposa zoonekeratu. Mkati mwa Mauthenga mu macOS 11 Big Sur, mutha kusindikiza zokambirana kuti mufikire mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi woyankha mwachindunji kapena kutchula pazokambirana zamagulu. Tikhozanso kutchula kufufuza kokonzedwanso, komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
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Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Widgets
Ndatchula kale ma widget okonzedwanso pamwambapa, makamaka mu ndime ya malo olamulira ndi zidziwitso. Malo azidziwitso tsopano sagawidwa mu "zowonetsera" ziwiri - chimodzi chokha chikuwonetsedwa, chomwe chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Ndipo potsirizira pake, ngati mungafune kumunsi, kuti ma widget okonzedwanso ali. Ngakhale pamajeti, Apple idauziridwa ndi iOS ndi iPadOS 14, pomwe ma widget ali ofanana. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi mapangidwe okonzedwanso komanso mawonekedwe amakono, ma widget atsopanowa amaperekanso miyeso itatu yosiyana. Pang'onopang'ono, ma widget osinthidwa kuchokera ku mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu ayambanso kuwonekera, zomwe ziridi zokondweretsa. Kuti musinthe ma widget, ingodinani nthawi yomwe ili kumanja kumtunda, kenako yendani mpaka pansi pazidziwitso ndikudina Sinthani Mawiji.
Mapulogalamu ochokera ku iPhone ndi iPad
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a macOS 11 Big Sur ndiye njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe, mwa zina, imayendanso pa Mac ndi mapurosesa atsopano a M1. Ngati mukumva za purosesa ya M1 kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye purosesa yoyamba yapakompyuta yochokera ku Apple yomwe ikugwirizana ndi banja la Apple Silicon. Ndi purosesa iyi, kampani ya apulo idayamba kusintha kuchokera ku Intel kupita ku yankho la ARM mu mawonekedwe a Apple Silicon. Chip cha M1 ndi champhamvu kwambiri kuposa cha Intel, komanso ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri. Popeza ma processor a ARM akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu iPhones ndi iPads kwa zaka zingapo (makamaka, ma processor a A-series), pali kuthekera koyendetsa mapulogalamu kuchokera ku iPhone kapena iPad mwachindunji pa Mac. Ngati muli ndi Mac yokhala ndi purosesa ya M1, ingopitani ku App Store yatsopano pa Mac, komwe mungapeze pulogalamu iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mudagula pulogalamu mu iOS kapena iPadOS, idzagwiranso ntchito mu macOS popanda kugula kwina.
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Zithunzi
Ntchito yakubadwa kwa Photos yalandilanso zosintha zina zomwe sizimayankhulidwa kwambiri. Womalizayo tsopano akupereka, mwachitsanzo, chida cholumikizira chomwe "chimayendetsedwa" ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mutha kuchotsa mosavuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosokoneza pazithunzi zanu. Mutha kuwonjezera mawu ofotokozera pazithunzi zilizonse, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza zithunzizo bwino mu Spotlight. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo kuti musokoneze maziko pakuyimba foni.
MacOS Catalina vs. macOS Big Sur:
Zithunzi
- Mutha kugula zinthu zatsopano za Apple, mwachitsanzo, pa Alge, Zadzidzidzi Zam'manja kapena u iStores
Chifukwa chake Safari 14 siyosiyana, imapezekanso ku Catalina.
Zachidziwikire ndikudziwa, koma izi ndi zosintha zomwe zidabwera ndi macOS Big Sur, chifukwa chake ndidasankha kuziphatikiza m'nkhaniyi.
Chabwino, zithunzi zatsopano zili molingana ndi ine. (subjective) maganizo tsoka….
Mac Book Air - dongosolo limatenga 60GB kuchokera ku 128. Zlatý Okna.