Zinthu 5 zofunika zachitetezo zomangidwa mu Mac yanu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda Macs pa Windows kapena Linux makompyuta. Anthu ena amakhala omasuka ndi chilengedwe, pomwe ena ali ndi zida zingapo za Apple, kotero Mac ndiyowayenera malinga ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amayamikira makamaka chitetezo choperekedwa ndi Mac ndi iPhone, iPad kapena Apple Watch. Ziribe kanthu zomwe zingachitike, ndi zida za Apple mungakhale otsimikiza kuti palibe amene angafike ku deta yanu - ndiko kuti, ngati muli ndi zonse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa molondola. Tiyeni tione pamodzi m'nkhaniyi pa 5 zofunika chitetezo mbali zimene zili mbali ya Mac wanu.

Kusungidwa kwa data ndi FileVault

Ngati mwakhala ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa Mac kapena MacBook yatsopano posachedwa, mwina mukukumbukira kuti mu wizard yoyambirira munali ndi mwayi woyambitsa kubisa kwa data ndi FileVault. Anthu ena mwina adayambitsa ntchitoyi, ena sangatero. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti chiwongolero choyambirira sichimafotokoza bwino zomwe FileVault imachita, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sakonda kuyiyambitsa, zomwe ndi zamanyazi kwambiri. FileVault imawonjezera chitetezo china kupitilira dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito polowera mbiri yanu. FileVault ikhoza kubisa zonse zomwe zili pa Mac yanu, kutanthauza kuti palibe amene angazipeze-pokhapokha atapeza kiyi yanu yomasulira, inde. Chifukwa cha FileVault, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti ngakhale chipangizocho chitabedwa, palibe amene angapeze deta yanu. Mutha kuloleza FileVault mu Zokonda Zadongosolo -> Chitetezo & Zazinsinsi -> FileVault. Nayi thandizo nyumba yachifumu pansi kumanja, vomerezani, ndiyeno dinani Yatsani FileVault… Pambuyo pake, sankhani njira yomwe ingatheke kubwezeretsa kiyi yotayika ya decryption. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, deta idzayamba kusungidwa - zidzatenga nthawi.

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Tetezani Mac anu ndi achinsinsi fimuweya

Monga FileVault, mawu achinsinsi a firmware amawonjezera gawo lina lachitetezo ku Mac kapena MacBook yanu. Ngati mawu achinsinsi a firmware akugwira ntchito, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti palibe amene adzatha "kuyambitsa" makina opangira pa chipangizo chanu kuchokera ku disk ina, mwachitsanzo yakunja. Mwachikhazikitso, mawu achinsinsi a firmware akapanda kutsegulidwa, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense akhoza kubwera ku Mac yanu ndikupeza ntchito zingapo zofunika. Mukatsegula mawu achinsinsi a firmware, muyenera kudziloleza nokha kudzera pachinsinsi cha firmware musanachite chilichonse (osati kokha) mumachitidwe a Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS. Mutha kuyambitsa izi popita ku Mac yanu Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS. Kenako dinani pa kapamwamba Zothandiza, ndiyeno kusankha Chitetezo cha Boot Utility. Kenako dinani Yambitsani Mawu achinsinsi a Firmware…, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi ndikutsimikizira. Tsopano mwatsegula mawu achinsinsi a firmware. Mukalowa mawu achinsinsi a firmware, kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe a kiyibodi aku UK amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

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Pezani Mac ndizoposa zowonetsera malo

Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa eni zida zingapo za Apple, ndiye kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito Pezani pulogalamu. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupeza zida zonse mosavuta, zomwe ndizothandiza ngati simungapeze zina mwazo. Ndikothekanso kupeza ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi tag yamalo a AirTag. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti Pezani pulogalamu, mwachitsanzo, Pezani Mac mu macOS, sikuti ndingowonetsa komwe zida zanu zili? Iyi ndi pulogalamu yomwe imatha kuchita zambiri. Mwachindunji, mkati mwake, ndizotheka kukhala ndi Mac (kapena chipangizo china) chochotsedwa patali kapena chokhoma, chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pakuba. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mutha kuchita zomwezo pazida zilizonse zomwe zalumikizidwa ndi intaneti - siziyenera kukhala chipangizo cha Apple. Ingopitani patsambali iCloud.com, komwe mumalowetsa ku ID yanu ya Apple ndikupita ku pulogalamu ya Pezani iPhone Yanga - musapusitsidwe ndi dzina la pulogalamuyi. Pa Mac, ndizotheka kupeza ndi kuyambitsa ntchitoyo Zokonda System -> Apple ID -> iCloud,ku tiki bokosi u Pezani Mac Yanga.

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Apple ID ndi kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri

Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri komwe kumathandizira pa ID yawo ya Apple kuti awonjezere chitetezo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ID ya Apple ndi akaunti yomwe imalumikiza mautumiki onse a Apple, mapulogalamu ndi zida. Chifukwa chake ngati atapeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito akauntiyi, amatha kuwona zomwe zasungidwa pa iCloud, kuyang'anira chipangizo chanu, kugula zinthu, kapena kukonzanso kachidindo kantchito ya FileVault kapena kuletsa Pezani. Ngati mulibe kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri, chitani. Ingopitani Zokonda System -> Apple ID -> Achinsinsi & Chitetezo, komwe mungapeze kale njira yotsegulira. Pa iPhone kapena iPad, ingopita ku Zikhazikiko -> mbiri yanu -> Mawu achinsinsi ndi chitetezo, pomwe kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kungathenso kutsegulidwa. Pambuyo pa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kutsegulidwa, sikutheka kuyimitsanso chifukwa chachitetezo.

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Chitetezo cha umphumphu wa ndondomeko

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimafunikira kutsegulira kwamanja kuti zigwire ntchito. Komabe, Apple imakutetezani mwachisawawa kudzera mu System Integrity Protection (SIP). Izi zidayambitsidwa ndi OS X El Capitan ndipo zimalepheretsa magawo aliwonse ofunikira kuti asasinthidwe mwanjira iliyonse. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, SIP imagwira ntchito mwachisawawa. M'malo mwake, imagwira ntchito mwanjira yoti ngati wogwiritsa ntchito, kapena pulogalamu yoyipa, ayesa kusintha mafayilo amachitidwe, SIP sidzalola. Ndizotheka kuletsa SIP pamanja pazolinga zina zachitukuko, koma sizovomerezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.