Pavel Jelic Masiku ano nyumba zambiri zimakhala zodzaza ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira intaneti kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa makompyuta akale kapena zida zam'manja, izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, ma TV anzeru, zotsukira, zoyatsira fungo, kapena makamera anzeru. Mwachidule, zida zambiri zamakono zikukhala "zanzeru" ndipo zimafunikira intaneti kuti zikhale zanzeru. Ngati muli ndi rauta yakale kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi intaneti mutalumikiza zida zonsezi. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe maukonde a Wi-Fi amagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe mungadziwire zida zomwe zili pamaneti yanu ndi zina zambiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ma frequency a network
Pakadali pano, ma routers amagulitsidwa omwe amapereka ma frequency a 2.4 GHz okha, kapena ma routers omwe amapereka ma frequency a 2.4 GHz limodzi ndi 5 GHz. Ma routers ambiri atsopano amapereka ma frequency onse awiriwa, koma ngati muli ndi rauta yakale, ndizotheka kuti imangopereka ma frequency a 2.4 GHz. Ma routers amatha kutumiza deta pa liwiro lalikulu la 500 Mb / s. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi zida 10 zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yanu ndipo zonse zizidzagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa 100%, liwiro limatha "kufalikira" kuti chipangizo chilichonse chikhale ndi liwiro lalikulu la 50 Mb / s (ndithudi mu zinthu zina zambiri zimagwira ntchito pankhaniyi). Ngakhale 50 Mb / s zingawoneke ngati zokwanira, m'pofunika kuganizira kusiyana Mb (megabits) ndi MB (megabytes 1 ali okwana 8 bits, kotero kuti "weniweni" download liwiro muyenera Gawani liwiro ilinso eyiti, yomwe imafika pafupifupi 6 MB/s. Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zokwanira, koma nthawi zambiri mumangofikira liwiro lalikulu la intaneti usiku osati masana, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri alumikizidwa.
Kusiyana pakati pa 2.4 GHz ndi 5 GHz maukonde mafupipafupi makamaka kuti 5 GHz ndi pang'ono mofulumira nthawi zambiri, koma Komano, ali ndi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi rauta yomwe ili ndi magulu onse awiri, muyenera kugawa kulumikizana kwa chipangizocho. Zida zomwe zili pafupi ndi rauta ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi 5 GHz Wi-Fi, pomwe zida zam'manja ndi zida zina zomwe zitha kukhala kutali ndi rauta ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya 2.4 GHz. Dziwani kuti chipangizo chanu chiyenera kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi netiweki ya 5 GHz. Netiweki ya 5 GHz sikubwerera m'mbuyo yogwirizana ndi netiweki ya 2.4 GHz, kotero ngati muli ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kulumikiza netiweki ya 2.4 GHz, simungathe kulumikizana nacho netiweki ya 5 GHz.
Kusankha kwa Channel
Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti ma routers amatha kukhala ndi ma frequency osiyanasiyana pamaneti, amagwiranso ntchito panjira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, rauta imatha "kukhazikitsa" kuchuluka kwa maukonde munjira zosiyanasiyana. Pamenepa, kachiwiri, pasakhale zipangizo zambiri pa njira imodzi. M'makonzedwe a ma routers ambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa njira yomwe iyenera kugwirira ntchito - mwachisawawa, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kuti tchanelocho chisankhidwe chokha. Kusankha njira yoyenera kungathe kufulumizitsa maukonde anu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika. Njira ndizothandiza, mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zogona, pamene pali ma routers ambiri pamalo amodzi. Ngati ma routers onsewa anali pa tchanelo chimodzi, sizikanakhala bwino. Komabe, ngati mugawaniza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pakati pa ma tchanelo angapo, mutha kumasula maukonde onse. Ngati simukufuna kuvomerezana ndi anansi anu za tchanelo chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa kuti network diagnosis. macOS ilinso ndi pulogalamu yotere, ndipo mukamaliza zowunikira, imatha kukuuzani njira yomwe muyenera kuyika pa rauta yanu.
Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa Wi-Fi pa Mac
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri ya Wi-Fi pazida zanu za MacOS, gwirani kiyi yankho (Alt) ndikudina chizindikiro chomwe chili pampando wapamwamba Wifi. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwanu zidzawonetsedwa. Komabe, mumakonda ndime Tsegulani pulogalamu ya Wireless Diagnostics…, zomwe mumadina. Pazenera latsopano lomwe likuwoneka, musachite chilichonse ndikunyalanyaza. M'malo mwake, dinani pa tabu pamwamba pa kapamwamba Chabwino ndikusankha njira kuchokera ku menyu yotsitsa yomwe ikuwoneka kuyang'ana. Zenera lina lidzatsegulidwa, momwe, pambuyo poyambitsa ndi kufufuza maukonde apafupi, zidzawonetsedwa kumanzere. Chidule. Mkati mwachidule, ndiye kuti mumakonda ndime 2,4GHz Yabwino Kwambiri ndi 5GHz Yabwino Kwambiri. Pafupi ndi mabokosi onsewa mudzapeza nambala kapena manambala, zomwe zikuimira njira zabwino kwambiri. Mukungoyenera kuzilemba paliponse ndipo zonse zili m'makonzedwe a rauta sintha.
Zithunzi
Zochita pa chipangizo
Mu gawo la Network frequency, tapereka zambiri za liwiro lalikulu lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngati muli ndi liwiro, mwachitsanzo, 500 Mb/s ndi 10 zipangizo, aliyense wa iwo alibe odzipereka 50 Mb/s. Kuthamanga kwa netiweki kumangoperekedwa ku zida kutengera momwe akufunira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukucheza kudzera pa Messenger pazida zanu, mwachitsanzo, zikuwonekeratu kuti simudzasowa kuthamanga kwambiri ngati munthu yemwe, mwachitsanzo, amawonera mtsinje, kanema, kapena kusewera masewera pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, ngati ogwiritsa ntchito angapo awonekera pamaneti anu omwe amawonera makanema apamwamba kwambiri, maukonde anu amalemedwa mwachangu ndikusiya kundithamangitsa. Pankhaniyi, muli ndi njira zingapo zomwe mungachite - mwina mumachepetsa kuwonera kwa wina, kapena kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli posintha tchanelo, kusintha rauta, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chachangu cha intaneti.
Ndi zida zingati zomwe maukonde angagwire?
Ngati mukuyamba kumva ngati netiweki yanu ya Wi-Fi ikuchedwa, ngakhale muli ndi intaneti yolimba, mwina ndi nthawi yoti musinthe rauta yanu. Muyenera kusankha rauta kutengera kuchuluka komwe mudzaigwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa chake ganizirani kuthamanga kwambiri kapena ma frequency omwe rauta imathandizira. Kuti mukhale ndi rauta yaposachedwa pakali pano, muyenera kusankha imodzi yomwe imathandizira mulingo waposachedwa wa Wi-Fi 6 Ma routers aposachedwa amatha kusamalira netiweki pafupifupi zokha, kuti athe kusintha zida pakati pa ma frequency kapena kuchepetsa ma frequency awo. liwiro lalikulu. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito otchedwa ma mesh routers, omwe ali oyenera mabanja akuluakulu, chifukwa "amaphatikiza" ma routers angapo ndipo motero amaphimba dera lalikulu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ngati mukulembera chitsiru, musalembe ngati chitsiru..ndiye sizingakhale zomvetsa chisoni ndi ma network m'mabanja ambiri.
Nkhani ya opusa, yolembedwa ndi mbuli mwini.
500Mbps pa 2,4Ghz? Izi ndi zamkhutu mtheradi. Ndipo ma router a MECH aja, ndi chiyani chimenecho? Kodi wolemba sanatanthauze MESH?
Sindinawerenge zamkhutu zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndimapereka kulumikizana kwa 500Mbit ndikufunsa wolemba kuti andiwonetse momwe ndingakankhire 2,4Mbit / s pa 500Ghz. Ndawonapo masauzande ambiri olumikizana ngati munthu wothandizira, koma sindinawonepo liwiro lotere pa 2,4Ghz.
Ngakhale ine, monga munthu wamba, ndimayenera kuseka zachabechabe, ndipo sindikunena za kuwongolera kwa nkhaniyi ...?
Malingaliro ochititsa chidwi.