Zaka 32 kuyambira Velvet Revolution: Ndi ukadaulo wanji unkawoneka mu 1989 ndi zomwe Apple idapereka

Masiku ano, zaka 17 zapita kuchokera pa Velvet Revolution, yomwe inachitika pa November 1989, 32. Ngakhale zaka makumi atatu sizikuwoneka ngati nthawi yayitali, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndiukadaulo. Tekinoloje ikukula mwachangu kwambiri. Kupatula apo, izi zitha kuwonedwa, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale pa iPhones kapena ma Mac omwe siakale. Chonde yesani kufanizitsa, mwachitsanzo, iPhone 3S ndi MacBook Pro (6) ndi iPhone 2015 ndi Macs amakono okhala ndi M13 chip. Koma ukadaulo unali bwanji mu 1 ndipo Apple idapereka chiyani pamenepo?

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Intaneti ndi makompyuta

Tisanayang'ane zomwe Apple idawonetsa mu 1989, tiyeni tiwone ukadaulo wakale wanthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kunena kuti makompyuta aumwini anali akadali akhanda ndipo anthu amatha kulota za intaneti zamasiku ano. Ngakhale zili choncho, tiyenera kufotokoza kuti chinali chaka chino pamene wasayansi wa ku Britain Tim Berners-Lee, yemwe panthawiyo anali kugwira ntchito ku European Organization for Nuclear Research, adapanga zomwe zimatchedwa World Wide Web, kapena WWW, m'ma laboratories kumeneko. . Ichi chinali chiyambi cha intaneti yamakono. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti tsamba loyamba la WWW inayenda pa kompyuta ya NeXT ya wasayansi. Inali kampani iyi, NEXT Computer, yomwe Steve Jobs adayambitsa atachotsedwa ku Apple mu 1985.

Izi ndi zomwe Makompyuta Otsatira amawonekera mu 1988. Kalelo idawononga $ 6, masiku ano idzawononga $ 500 (pafupifupi 14 korona zikwi).

Chifukwa chake tili ndi chiwongolero chosavuta cha mawonekedwe a makompyuta "amunthu" panthawiyo. Kuyang'ana mtengo, komabe, zikuwonekeratu kuti awa sanali makina wamba apanyumba. Kupatula apo, kampani ya NEXT imayang'ana kwambiri gawo la maphunziro, motero makompyuta adagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo pofufuza m'mabungwe ndi mayunivesite osiyanasiyana. Kungofuna chidwi, sizikupweteka kunena kuti mu 1989 kampani yotchuka kwambiri ya Intel idayambitsa purosesa ya 486DX. Izi zinali zofunika makamaka chifukwa cha chithandizo cha multitasking ndi chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha transistors - panali ngakhale oposa miliyoni imodzi. Koma kusiyana kosangalatsa kungawonekere poyerekezera ndi chipangizo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha Apple, M1 Max kuchokera mndandanda wa Apple Silicon, womwe umapereka 57 biliyoni. Purosesa ya Intel idangopereka 0,00175% yokha ya zomwe chip yamasiku ano kuchokera ku Apple imapereka.

Mafoni a M'manja

Mu 1989, mafoni a m'manja anali omveka bwino. Ndi kukokomeza pang’ono, kunganenedwe kuti kwenikweni kunalibe kwa anthu wamba panthaŵiyo, ndipo chotero linali tsogolo lakutali. Mpainiya wamkulu anali kampani yaku America Motorola. Mu Epulo 1989, adayambitsa foni ya Motorola MicroTAC, yomwe idakhala yoyamba mafoni ndipo nthawi yomweyo foni yam'manja konse. Malinga ndi miyezo ya nthawiyo, chinali kachipangizo kakang'ono kwambiri. Imangoyeza 9 ″ ndipo inkalemera pafupifupi magalamu 350. Ngakhale zili choncho, titha kutcha chitsanzochi ngati "njerwa" lero, chifukwa mwachitsanzo iPhone 13 Pro Max yomwe ilipo, yomwe ingakhale yayikulu komanso yolemetsa kwa ena, imalemera "238" magalamu okha.

Motorola MicroTAC (1989)

Motorola MicroTAC 1

Motorola MicroTAC 5

Motorola MicroTAC 2

Motorola MicroTAC 4

Motorola MicroTAC 3

Zomwe Apple idapereka pa Velvet Revolution

M'chaka chomwecho, pamene Velvet Revolution inachitika m'dziko lathu, Apple inayamba kugulitsa makompyuta atatu atsopano ndi pambali pawo, mwachitsanzo, modemu ya Apple Modem 2400 ndi oyang'anira atatu. Mosakayikira, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Macintosh Portable kompyuta, yomwe imatha kuwonedwa ngati yomwe idatsogolera PowerBooks yotchuka. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa Portable, komabe, izi zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a laputopu amakono ndipo zinali zoyenda.

Macintosh Yonyamula

Macintosh Portable 5

Macintosh_Portable-IMG_7541

Macintosh Portable source Wired UK

Macintosh Yonyamula

Macintosh Portable, yomwe mutha kuwona pazithunzi pamwambapa, inali kompyuta yoyamba kunyamula ya Apple, koma sinali yabwino kwenikweni. Kulemera kwa chitsanzo ichi kunali makilogalamu 7,25, zomwe, kuvomereza nokha, simungafune kunyamula nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale zina zamakompyuta zamasiku ano zimatha kukhala zopepuka pang'ono. Komabe, pamapeto pake, munthu akhoza kunyalanyaza kulemera kwake. Mtengo wake unali woipa pang'ono. Apple idalipira $7 pakompyuta iyi, yomwe ingakhale pafupifupi $300 m'ndalama zamasiku ano. Masiku ano, Macintosh Portable ingakuwonongereni akorona pafupifupi 14. Chipangizocho sichinapambane ndendende kawiri komaliza.

Nkhani za Apple kuyambira 1989:

• Macintosh SE/30
• Macintosh IIcx
• Apple Two Page Monochrome Monitor
• Kuwonetsera kwa Apple Macintosh Portrait
• Chiwonetsero cha Apple High-Resolution Monochrome
• Apple Modem 2400
• Macintosh SE FDHD
• Apple FDHD SuperDrive
• Macintosh IIci
• Macintosh Yonyamula
• Apple IIGS (1 MB, ROM 3)

Kuphatikiza apo, Apple inali idakali zaka 9 kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa iMac G3 yotchuka, zaka 11 kuchokera ku iPod yoyamba, zaka 16 kuchokera pa Mac mini yoyamba ndi zaka 18 kuchokera pa iPhone yodziwika bwino, yomwe idabweretsa kusintha kwa mafoni. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi nthawi yathunthu yomwe ikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zonse za Apple, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuphonya. Chiwembu chopangidwa mwangwiro ndi TitleMax.