Amaya Toman Sitimagwira ntchito ndi kuchira kwa Mac tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kukumbukira njira zonse zoyambira ndi njira zazifupi za kiyibodi. M'nkhani yamasiku ano, tidzakuwongolerani mumitundu yonse yosinthira pazolinga zonse.
Kaya mukufunika kuyika Mac yanu kuti muyambenso kuyambiranso kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena chifukwa mukukumana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, zimakhala zothandiza kudziwa njira zazifupi za kiyibodi zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yofulumira komanso yosavuta. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kusokoneza njira yoyambira ya Mac ndipo mwinanso kusintha momwe machitidwe amagwirira ntchito mukalowa. Kudziwa njira zazifupi za kiyibodi ndizothandizanso ngati mutathetsa mavuto.
Yambani kuchokera ku USB kapena pagalimoto yakunja
Startup Manager pa Mac imalepheretsa kompyuta yanu kuyambiranso kuchokera pa disk yoyambira. M'malo mwake, mupeza menyu ngati mndandanda wa zida zonse zolumikizidwa, kuphatikiza ma USB ndi ma drive akunja. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukafuna kuyesa kugawa kwa Linux kapena makina ena opangira kuchokera pa drive flash pakompyuta yanu. Panjira yoyambira iyi, yatsani Mac yanu mwanjira yapamwamba, kenako gwirani batani lakumanzere la Alt (Njira) limodzi ndi batani lamphamvu.
Kuyambitsa mu mode otetezeka (Safe Boot)
Ngati mukuvutika kuyambitsa Mac yanu, mutha kudzithandiza nokha pogwiritsa ntchito Safe Mode, yomwe imalola kompyuta yanu kuti igwire ntchito ndi zofunikira zofunika kuyambitsa makina opangira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zolakwika zidzafufuzidwa ndi kukonzedwa. Mukawombera m'njira yotetezeka, njira yachikale yolowera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe zimayikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito sizichitika, ma cache amachotsedwa ndipo zowonjezera za kernel zokha zimayikidwa. Kuti muyambe kukhala otetezeka, gwirani batani lamanzere la Shift pamene mukuyambitsa Mac yanu.
Kuyesa kwa Hardware / Diagnostics
Chida chomwe tikufotokoza m'ndimeyi chimatchedwa Apple Hardware Test kapena Apple Diagnostics, kutengera zaka za Mac yanu. Ndi zida zothandiza zothetsera mavuto. Zida izi zimatha kuzindikira zovuta zowoneka bwino zomwe zikuchitika pa hardware, kaya ndizovuta ndi batri, purosesa kapena zigawo zina. Mutha kuyambitsa kuyesa kwa hardware kwa Macs omwe tsiku lawo lopanga ndi lakale kuposa June 2013 (kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi Apple diagnostics) pogwira fungulo la D poyambitsa. Chidachi chikhoza kuyambikanso kuchokera pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi Option (alt) + D. Njira yachiwiri yotchulidwa idzakhala yothandiza ngati muli ndi vuto ndi disk.
Bwezeretsani PRAM/NVRAM
Mwa kukhazikitsanso NVRAM ndi PRAM, mutha kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi voliyumu ya mawu, mawonekedwe owonetsera, zone ya nthawi, zoyambira ndi magawo ena. Kukonzanso uku kumafuna masewera olimbitsa thupi apamwamba kwambiri, koma sizovuta. Mukuyatsa Mac yanu, dinani ndikugwira Alt + Command + P + R kwa masekondi osachepera makumi awiri. Ngati mukukhazikitsanso MacBook Pro, gwirani makiyi mpaka chizindikiro cha Apple chikuwonekera kachiwiri ndikuzimiririkanso.
Sinthani SMC
SMC ndi chidule cha System Management Controller, mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira dongosolo pa Mac. Imasamalira zinthu monga kuwongolera kutentha, sensa yoyenda mwadzidzidzi, sensor yowala yozungulira, chizindikiro cha batire ndi zina zambiri. Bwezeretsani SMC mwa kukanikiza nthawi yomweyo batani lamphamvu ndi makiyi a Shift + Control + Alt (Option).
Kuchira mode
Njira yobwezeretsa ndiyo njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri ndi macOS / OS X. Gawo lobwezeretsa ndi gawo lapadera la macOS. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kukonza litayamba pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Utility, kulowa Terminal, kapena kubwezeretsa Mac yanu pokhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Dinani ndikugwira Command + R kuti muyambitse njira yochira.
Disk mode
litayamba mumalowedwe ndi lalikulu chida kuti amalola kusamutsa owona Mac wina. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mudzagwirizanitsa ma Mac onse kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kukopera mafayilo. Mukalumikiza makompyuta awiriwa wina ndi mnzake kudzera pa Bingu, FireWire kapena USB-C mawonekedwe, dinani batani la T limodzi ndi batani lamphamvu, ndiye mutha kuyamba kusamutsa mafayilo.
Wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi
Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi pa Mac amagwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi mawu opanda mawonekedwe owonera komanso ma disk oyambira. Njirayi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto a boot pa Mac awo, mutha, mwachitsanzo, kukonza disk yolakwika, kukopera mafayilo kuchokera pagalimoto imodzi kupita ku ina, kapena kutsegula ma drive ovuta - koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyenera. . Kuti muyambitse Mac munjira yogwiritsa ntchito amodzi, dinani batani la Mphamvu ndi Command + S nthawi yomweyo.
Ndemanga mode
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mumachitidwe owonetsera pa Mac, mawonekedwe a "kuyambira" omwe amasinthidwa amasinthidwa ndi lipoti latsatanetsatane, kufotokoza njira zomwe zimachitika pa Mac yanu poyambitsa. Mawonekedwe a ndemanga ndiwothandiza ngati mukuyesera kuzindikira cholakwika choyambira pa Mac yanu, ndikuyiyambitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi Cmd + V.
Kuwombera kuchokera ku disc ya kuwala
Ngati muli ndi imodzi mwama Mac akale omwe akadali ndi ma drive owonera, mutha kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito CD kapena DVD yomwe ilipo kuti muyambitse. Njira iyi, yomwe Mac imanyalanyaza disk yoyambira yokhazikika, imayendetsedwa ndikukanikiza ndikugwira C kiyi.
Netboot seva
Netboot mode imalola oyang'anira makina kuti ayambitse kompyuta kuchokera pazithunzi za netiweki. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito muyezo sangagwiritse ntchito njirayi - ndiyotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani. Dinani ndikugwira kiyi ya N kuti mulowetse mawonekedwe a boot kuchokera pa chithunzi cha netiweki, gwiritsani ntchito Option (Alt) + N kuti mutchule chithunzi china.
Kuletsa kulowa kwa automatic
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wolowera pa Mac yanu, mutha kuyimitsa kwakanthawi pogwira batani lamanzere la Shift pomwe chiwonetsero cha boot (chizindikiro cha Apple ndi bar) chikuwonekera. Mudzatumizidwa kuzithunzi zachikale zolowera kumene mungasankhe dzina lolowera ndikulowetsa mawu achinsinsi.
Chiyambi choyera
Ngati pazifukwa zina muyenera kunyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo panthawi yomaliza, ndiye kuti mutangolemba mawu achinsinsi ndi kutsimikizira (mwachitsanzo, podina Enter), gwirani batani la Shift. Zomwe zimatchedwa zoyambira zoyera zimachitika, pomwe dongosololi lidzanyalanyaza gawo lomaliza ndipo palibe mazenera omwe adzatsegulidwe. Njirayi ndiyothandiza makamaka mukayambitsa Mac yanu pamaso pa munthu yemwe sayenera kuwona zinsinsi zanu zachinsinsi kapena zachinsinsi.
Bwezeretsani PRAM/NVRAM - muli ndi chithunzi cholakwika (m'malo mwa kiyi ya R yomwe muli nayo D) https://jablickar.cz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Reset-PRAM-NVRAM.jpg